Work Cited

Ann Cooper and Special To the New York Times. “U.S. Abruptly Closes a Route for Soviet Jews.”

The New York Times, The New York Times, 6 Nov. 1989, www.nytimes.com/1989/11/06/world/us-abruptly-closes-a-route-for-soviet-jews.html.

Balint, Judy. “Seattle Action for Soviet Jewry.” Primo by Ex Libris, University of

Bush, Seattle’s Cold War[m] Foreign Policy,

Washington Libraries, alliance-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=CP71211152800001451&context=L&vid=UW&lang=en_US&search_scope=all&adaptor=Local%2BSearch%2BEngine&tab=default_tab&query=any%2Ccontains%2Cseattle%2Bjewish%2Bgroups%2Bjudy%2Bbalint&sortby=rank&offset=0

Fridman, Mikhail. “How a March to Save Soviet Jews Changed America - and the World.” Jewish

History.com staff, Perestroika and Glasnost, May 26, 2018 (A_E Networks 2010)

Telegraphic Agency, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 6 Dec. 2017, www.jta.org/2017/12/06/news-opinion/opinion/how-a-march-to-save-soviet-jews-changed-america-and-the-world.

“Jewish Federation.” Jewish Federation, www.jewishinseattle.org/.

Leibler Isi, Turning Point for Soviet Jewry, December 12, 1989 (Jerusalem Post 1997)

Marsha King. Refuseniks ‘Live’ in Bellevue Display, January 16,1988 (Seattle Times)

Masis, Julie, et al. “Why 189,000 Soviet Jews Fled to Italy Rather than the Promised Land.”

News Network, 30 Dec. 2012, www.cnn.com/2012/12/30/world/soviet-jewry-protest-anniversary/index.html.

P-I Staff, Soviet Finally Coming Rights Conference Participant Faced Plenty of Obstacles, July 20, 1990 (Seattle Post-Intelligencer)

Times of Israel. www.timesofisrael.com/why-189000-soviet-jews-fled-to-italy-rather-than-the-promised-land/.

Rabbi Laytner, Weiner, Sid, Community Relations Council, May 21-23, 1987, (Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle)1

Ravitz, Jessica. “Defying the KGB: How a Forgotten Movement Freed a People.” CNN, Cable

Ruffin, Holt, World Without War Council, March 23, 1987 (Northwest Regional Office)

Sentinel Sun. Emigration Success Poses Problem, December 17, 1989 (Newsbank)

Soviet Jewry Movement Marks Anniversaries, www.sovietjewry.org/gallery.php.

“THINK-ISRAEL.” Think-Israel, www.think-israel.org/balint.sovietjewryspeakout.html.